文法
主詞和述詞的兩種順序:
主詞在前 = 自然語序(Natural Order)
述詞在主詞之前 = 倒裝語序(Inverted Order)
出現頻率較高的三種倒裝句:
以 not only , not until 等否定連接詞 引導的句子
以 never , seldom , rarely , hardly 等否定副詞 引導的句子
以 so , as 引導的句子
策略
將倒裝句還原成一般句子
1.
During the past century, the average air temperature at the surface of the earth has risen, as* has the temperature of ocean surface waters.
*as = 從屬連接詞
During the past century, the average air temperature at the surface of the earth has risen, as the temperature of ocean surface waters has.
2.
In a dispute, not only do the interests of one party not coincide with those of the other party, but they are in conflict.
In a dispute, not only the interests of one party do not coincide with those of the other party, but they are in conflict.
3.
In a typical example, when viewing* photographs of food, hungry subjects experience a much greater increase in pupil diameter than do sated subjects.
*viewing = 省略主詞, 獨立分詞構句
In a typical example, when viewing photographs of food, hungry subjects experience a much greater increase in pupil diameter than sated subjects do.
4.
A mother's wanting her parnter to do more housework and child care is a better predictor of poor family adjustment than is actual time spent by fathers in these tasks.
A mother's wanting her parnter to do more housework and child care is a better predictor of poor family adjustment than actual time is spent by fathers in these tasks.
1.
在過去的百年中, 地球表面空氣的平均溫度上升了, 海水表面的溫度也一樣
2.
在一個爭論中, 不僅一方的利益和另一方不一致, 而且它們是相互矛盾的
3.
在一個典型的例子中, 當看到食物照片的時候, 飢餓的實驗對象比已經吃飽的實驗對象的瞳孔直徑增加得更大
4.
母親希望自己的伴侶能做更多的家務事並且能夠照顧小孩, 而這比父親們在這些工作上花費的實際時間更能夠體現家庭關係調整的失敗
